Federation: Federation and redundancy: site topology is not the same as active collection
Federation handles multi-site coordination. Redundancy handles which node actively polls and writes a device. They work together but solve different problems.
What federation does
Federation organizes multiple sites into one runtime topology. Each site has its own site code, public address, local node, and visible modules. Single-site projects usually keep only the local site. Multi-site projects must maintain stable site codes and reachable addresses.
What redundancy does
Redundancy controls which node currently collects a device. Only one active collection node should poll, write, and publish live values for the same device at one time. Standby nodes stay ready and take over when the active node fails.
Federation does not replace local tags
Screens, import, alarms, and trends use the local device and tag configuration. Federation makes sites visible to each other and decides which node currently collects a PLC. A remote site having the same tag name does not mean the local server already has that tag.
What to verify
Use System Status first, then Sites and Devices. Confirm runtime topology, public site address, node count, standby nodes, and current collection devices. Also separate local PLC tags from federated mirror tags when reading tag counts and lists.
Primary diagnosis path
Check System Status, then Modules, then Sites, Devices, and Tag Diagnostics. The most common issues are wrong site addresses, unreachable remote nodes, missing failover, or federated mirror tags being mistaken for local PLC tags.